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The National Union of Mine, Metal, Steel and Allied Workers of the Mexican Republic ((スペイン語:Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores Mineros, Metalúrgicos, Siderúrgicos y Similares de la República Mexicana), or SNTMMSSRM) is a union of coal and copper miners, as well as iron and steel workers, in Mexico. It was founded in 1934, and in 1936 it became an affiliate of the newly formed Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM). The SNTMMSSRM´s leaders were initially staunch allies of Vicente Lombardo Toledano, the head of the CTM. In 1949, when Lombardo Toledano left the CTM to form the rival General Union of Workers and Campesinos (UGOCM) and the Popular Party, the SNTMMSRM joined these new organizations. The unions of railroad workers (STFRM) and oil workers (STPRM) also supported Lombardo Toledano. The ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the CTM saw Lombardo Toledano and these unions as a threat, and in the 1950 the government installed ''charros'' (corrupt labor bosses) in the leadership of the SNTMMSSRM. The most important of these charros was Napoleón Gómez Sada, who was the president of the SNTMMSSRM for decades until he was replaced by his son in 2001. The pro-government SNTMMSSRM leaders faced little opposition from the miners' locals (except for Local 65 in Cananea, Sonora). However, a strong reform campaign was initiated in the 1970s and 1980s by steelworkers' locals. The current leader of the SNTMMSSRM is Napoleón Gómez Urrutia, son of the long-time union president. Gómez Urrutia is today living in exile in Canada, where he fled after being accused of fraud by Mexican authorities. Deemed innocent by his supporters and re-elected to a six-year term in May 2008, Gómez Urrutia has organized the union remotely from Vancouver, British Columbia, since 2006."〔Riley, Anne. "Mexico seeks extradition of Gomez from Canada." ''American Metal Market''. Feb. 6, 2009.〕To head his criminal defense, Gómez Urrutia chose prominent penal lawyer Marco Antonio del Toro Carazo who is also defending labor leader Elba Esther Gordillo〔http://www.noticiasmvs.com/#!/emisiones/segunda-emision-con-luis-cardenas/marco-del-toro-abogado-de-napoleon-gomez-urrutia-233.html〕 ==Further reading== *Raul Trejo Delarbe and Anibal Yanez, "The Mexican Labor Movement: 1917-1975," ''Latin American Perspectives'', Vol. 3, No. 1 (Winter, 1976), 133-153. *Ian Roxborough and Ilan Izberg, "Union Locals in Mexico: The 'New Unionism' in Steel and Automobiles," ''Journal of Latin American Studies'', Vol. 15, No. 1 (May 1983), 119-126. *Adrian A. Bantjes, ''As If Jesus Walked on Earth: Cardenismo, Sonora, and the Mexican Revolution'' (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1998). ISBN 0-8420-2653-3 * Michael Snodgrass, ''Deference and Defiance in Monterrey: Workers, Paternalism, and Revolution in Mexico, 1890-1950'' (Cambridge University Press, 2003) * M. Snodgrass, “‘New Rules for the Unions’: Mexico’s Steel Workers Confront Privatization and the Neoliberal Challenge,” ''Labor: Working-Class History of the America''s 4 (Fall 2007), 81-103. * http://napoleongomezurrutia.brandyourself.com/ 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Union of Mine and Metal Workers of the Mexican Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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